咨詢熱線 400-168-8684
2021-08-03 22:23:41|已瀏覽:982124次
關(guān)于sat閱讀大家都知道是sat考試中重要的一部分。那么你了解sat閱讀題型有哪些嗎?下面小編為大家介紹一下sat閱讀具體有哪些題型的內(nèi)容吧!
sat閱讀具體有哪些題型:
第1大類: Information and Ideas: The Author's Message (對文本信息的考察) 包括以下題型:
直接信息題(Explicit Meaning):
該類題型能夠直接從文本中找到信息,題目中通常出現(xiàn)如下字眼“According to the passage," "states," "indicates,"等。如: The authors indicate that people value gift-giving because they feel it...?
隱含信息題 (Implicit Meaning):
該類題型需要理解文本的隱含意思,題目中通常出現(xiàn)如下字眼 “based on the passage,” "it can reasonably be inferred," "implies," 等。如: Based on the passage, the author's statement "..." implies that...?
類比題(Analogy):
考察對文本內(nèi)容特征的把握及應(yīng)用,如“Which of the following situations is most analogous to the relationship mentioned in line 5 to 10?
以上三種題型都是對文本細(xì)節(jié)的考察。
循證題(Citing Textual Evidence):
要求為上一題的答案尋找論據(jù)或者為某個結(jié)論提供論據(jù)。
如: Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question? (尋找上一題答案論據(jù))或者 In lines 46-50("Prosecutions...sens"), what is the most likely reason Jordan draws a distinction between two types of "parties"? (為某個結(jié)論提供論據(jù))循證題是對文本論據(jù)的考察,在每個篇章中會出現(xiàn)兩題,共10題。
關(guān)鍵思想/主旨題 (Central Idea/ Theme):
是對整篇文章的主旨或段落關(guān)鍵思想的考察。如: The central claim of the passage is that...? (對整篇文章主旨的考察)或者 The central idea of the fourth paragraph (line 35-57) is that...? (對段落關(guān)鍵思想的考察)
sat閱讀題型——小結(jié)題(Summary),
對整篇文章或段落的小結(jié),如:Which choice best summarizes the passage?
關(guān)系題(Relationship),考察人物,事件,觀點之間的因果,對比,遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系,如:Which choice best describes the relationship between neurons and celebrities?
單詞/詞組釋義題 (Interpreting Words and Phrases in Context):
顧名思義即是對單詞、詞組意思的考察。如As used in line 10, "intense" most nearly means...?
以上8種題型為對文本所傳達(dá)的信息的考察。
第二大類:Rhetoric: The Author's Craft (對作者寫作技能的考察)包括以下題型:
單詞/詞組/句子功能題(Analyzing Word Choice), 包括使用目的,作用和效果。如:Woolf uses the word "we" throughout the passage mainly to...?
文本結(jié)構(gòu)題(Analyzing Text Structure),對文本總體結(jié)構(gòu)的考察或?qū)Σ糠謨?nèi)容與整篇文章的關(guān)系的考察。如:Over the course of the passage, the main focus of the narrative shifts from the ... to...?
觀點態(tài)度題(Analyzing Point of View):
對作者或人物觀點,態(tài)度和立場的考察。題目中通常包括"perspective","point of view"等字眼。如:The stance Jordan takes in the passage is best described as that of...?
目的題 (Analyzing Purpose):
對整篇文章或部分段落目的的考察。題目中通常包括“purpose”,“function”等字眼。選項中也通常出現(xiàn)“criticize”,“support”, “present”, “introduce”等字眼。如:The main purpose of the passage is to...?
論證題 (Analyzing Arguments):
對作者在論證過程中的論點,反論點,論證方式和論據(jù)的考察。題目中通常出現(xiàn) “claim”, “counterclaim”, “reason”,“evidence”等字眼。如:A student claims that nitrogenous bases pair randomly with one another. Which of the following statements in the passage contradicts the student's claim?
以上5種題型是對作者寫作技能的考察。
第三大類:
Synthesis (綜合題):
該類指的是涉及到雙篇文章的題目或文章與圖表綜合考察的題目。
雙篇題(Analyzing Multiple Questions)通常分為取同,取異,互聯(lián)題。如下:取同題:對兩篇文章的相同點的考察。如:The crows in Passage 1 and the ravens in Passage 2 shared which trait?
取異題:
對兩篇文章的不同點的考察。如:One difference between the experiments described in the two passages is that unlike the researchers discussed in Passage 1, the author of Passage 2...?
互聯(lián)題:
對兩篇文章的相關(guān)性的考察。如:Is the main conclusion presented by the author of Passage 2 consistent with Morgan's canon, as described in Passage 1?
以上三種題型皆涉及到對雙篇文章的分析。
圖表題 (Analyzing Quantitative Information):
包括對圖表信息的直接或間接 的考察,以及對圖表信息和文本內(nèi)容的綜合考察。
如:Which claim about traffic congestion is supported by the graph?或者:It can reasonably be inferred from the passage and the graphic that...?
	更多SAT資訊請持續(xù)關(guān)注環(huán)球雅思官網(wǎng)。