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煙臺(tái)雅思培訓(xùn)班在哪上好?
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-11-17 15:24:25
很多同學(xué)在私下與朋友聊天時(shí)侃侃而談,然而一上考場(chǎng)回答問題,就立刻心慌氣短胃痙攣,大腦一片空白,一張嘴就詞窮,好不容易憋出一兩句話,還要被追問一句"Why?"自我感覺非?蓱z弱小又無助。
所以今天我們就來聊一聊如何增加口語表達(dá)的細(xì)節(jié),解決傳說中“開局幾個(gè)字,剩下全靠(考官)猜”的問題!
官方解釋Fluency and coherence
官方在對(duì)Fluency and coherence的解釋里,給出了這樣一條提分建議:Build on your point of view by adding a few details.
(雅思官方關(guān)于Fluency and coherence的建議)
并給出了一個(gè)范例:
Q:What do you do?
A:I'm a teacher.
A:I have been a high school mathematics teacher in New York for over 5 years.
相比個(gè)回答,第二個(gè)回答明顯給出了更多的細(xì)節(jié):high school,mathematics,New York,5 years。這些細(xì)節(jié)讓整個(gè)回答更豐富、詳盡,同時(shí)也更能展現(xiàn)出考生的口語能力("is willing to speak at length"是"Fluency and coherence"6分對(duì)應(yīng)的要求之一)。
那么如何增加細(xì)節(jié)呢?
增加細(xì)節(jié)的方法之一是:往具體了說。
例1:How did you spend your last Saturday?
大部分人給的答案都類似這樣的:Well,I just stayed at home and did some housework.
但是"stay at home"是個(gè)很籠統(tǒng)、概括的說法,宅在家里也會(huì)做很多具體的事,賴個(gè)床(get up late)、做個(gè)飯(make breakfast/brunch)、洗個(gè)衣服(do the laundry)、追個(gè)。╞inge watch...)、跟朋友聊會(huì)兒天(exchange some chitchat about...)、無聊刷個(gè)微博朋友圈(mindlessly scroll on social media)······都屬于stay at home。
舉一反三,我們可以具體說說自己是怎么度過某一天的:
Well,as a late sleeper,I got up at around 10 o'clock and made brunch for myself.Then I did the laundry while bing-watching a popular reality show.In the afternoon,I exchanged some chitchat about the show with my friend.And in the evening,I killed some time by mindlessly scrolling on social media.In truth,I spent the day as I spent every other Saturday.
例2:Are you a tidy person?
大部分人給的答案都類似這樣的:No,I'm not this kind of person,because sometimes I mess up my room.
"mess up my room"同樣是個(gè)比較籠統(tǒng)、概括的說法,衣服不收拾、鞋子?xùn)|一只西一只、書桌很亂、東西隨手放······都會(huì)讓房間看起來比較雜亂,你是哪一種呢?
關(guān)于房間是否整潔,具體細(xì)節(jié)有:餐盤(a tray of flatware)放沙發(fā)上、咖啡桌上亂得像線下閑魚交易現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(like a tiny garage sale)、給所有東西分類(sort...by...)/整理(organize vt.)/貼標(biāo)簽(label vt.),需要重新整理(straighten up vi.)、分門別類給衣服排序(organize vt.)
記住這些具體的例子,就可以自信地來聊聊自己是否是個(gè)愛整潔的人了:
No,I'm not this kind of person,and most of the time my room is a little messy.I'm so used to putting clothes on the couch when I'm home,and it rarely occurs to me that I should sort or organize things in my bedroom.I just dislike straightening up.
最后,總結(jié)一下方法,那就是盡量避免過于籠統(tǒng)的表述,凡事說具體些,細(xì)節(jié)自然就有了,就達(dá)到"is willing to peak at length"這一要求了。